EMP-06 · 01
ERISA Plan Compliance: Documents, Reporting, and Fiduciary Duties
Most ERISA failures are administrative rather than financial: a plan running on an insurer's booklet, a summary nobody distributed, or a filing that stopped. This brief maps the obligations and who carries them.
- ERISA requires a covered plan to be established and maintained by a written instrument, with a named fiduciary identified as responsible for plan operation.
- Participants must receive a summary plan description, and most covered plans file an annual Form 5500 return with related schedules.
- Fiduciaries owe duties of prudence and loyalty, must follow plan documents, and must act for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits.