ATLAS/BRIEFINGLaw, organized for consequential decisions.

DOSSIER · IMM

Employer-Sponsored Mobility

Corporate immigration from the employer's side: intracompany transfers, extraordinary-ability petitions, and labor-certification recruitment discipline.

Brief stack

In this dossier

Full IMM desk →

IMM-10 · 01

L-1A or L-1B? Corporate Relationships, Qualifying Roles, and the Two Files an Employer Must Build

9 MIN · IMM

An L-1 petition is two cases in one envelope: proof that the two companies are legally related, and proof that the role fits the classification claimed. They fail for different reasons.

  • L-1A covers managers and executives with a seven-year maximum; L-1B covers specialized knowledge with a five-year maximum.
  • Both require a qualifying corporate relationship — parent, branch, subsidiary, or affiliate — resting on common ownership and control.
  • The transferee must have worked abroad for the related entity for one continuous year within the preceding three years.
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IMM-11 · 02

O-1A and O-1B Petitions: Building Evidence of Extraordinary Ability

8 MIN · IMM

An O-1 record is judged twice — once against a fixed list of regulatory criteria, then again as a whole. This brief maps exhibits to criteria and explains what the second review actually asks.

  • No one self-petitions for O-1. A U.S. employer, a U.S. agent, or a foreign employer acting through a U.S. agent must file the petition.
  • The evidence test is satisfied by one major internationally recognized award, or by evidence meeting at least three of the listed regulatory criteria.
  • Meeting three criteria does not end the analysis. USCIS then makes a final merits determination on whether the whole record shows the required level.
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IMM-12 · 03

PERM Recruitment Compliance: Timing, Advertising, Applicant Review, and Audit Files

8 MIN · IMM

PERM is a calendar problem before it is a legal one. This brief lays out the recruitment clock, the advertising set, the rejection log, and the audit file an employer must be able to produce years later.

  • Recruitment cannot start until the Department of Labor issues a prevailing wage determination, and the offered wage must meet or exceed it.
  • Every employer must run a 30-day state job order and two Sunday newspaper advertisements; professional positions require three additional recruitment steps.
  • Nothing may be filed until 30 days after recruitment ends, with one narrow exception for a single additional professional step.
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IMM-28 · 04

EB-2 Classification: Advanced Degree or Exceptional Ability

8 MIN · IMM

EB-2 has two entrances. One turns on a degree or its defined experience equivalent; the other on meeting at least three regulatory criteria for exceptional ability. Choosing wrongly costs a filing.

  • The advanced degree route requires a master's or higher, or a bachelor's degree plus five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in the specialty.
  • The exceptional ability route requires evidence satisfying at least three of six regulatory criteria, followed by a judgment on the whole record.
  • The job itself must require what the classification demands; a highly qualified worker in a position requiring only a bachelor's degree does not fit the advanced degree route.
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IMM-29 · 05

AC21 Portability: Changing Jobs With a Pending Adjustment Application

8 MIN · IMM

Portability lets a sponsored worker leave the sponsoring employer without losing the case, but only after the application has been pending 180 days and only into a same-or-similar job.

  • Once an adjustment application has been pending 180 days or more, the underlying petition remains valid if the new job is in a same or similar occupational classification.
  • The change is documented on Form I-485 Supplement J, which confirms the new offer and the applicant's intention to work in that position.
  • An approved petition that has been approved for 180 days is generally protected from automatic revocation when the employer withdraws it.
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IMM-30 · 06

EB-1C Multinational Managers and Executives: Proving the Corporate Case

9 MIN · IMM

EB-1C requires no labor certification, which makes it fast on paper and demanding in evidence. The petition stands or falls on the corporate relationship and on what the manager actually does.

  • The beneficiary must have worked abroad for at least one year in the preceding three in a managerial or executive capacity for a qualifying organization.
  • A qualifying multinational relationship must exist — parent, subsidiary, affiliate, or branch — and be proved through ownership and control documents.
  • The U.S. entity must have been doing business for at least one year before the petition is filed, so there is no new-office route here.
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